Psoriasis

Psoriasis Treatment in Hyderabad - Advanced Care for Psoriasis at Dr. Samatha Clinic

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the presence of thick, pink, or red patches covered with white or silvery scales known as plaques. The most common type is plaque psoriasis, affecting approximately 80-90% of individuals regardless of gender or age. In severe cases, these plaques can merge and cover larger areas of the body. Psoriasis can cause discomfort and self-consciousness, affecting various regions, including:

  1. Elbows
  2. Knees
  3. Face
  4. Scalp
  5. Fingernails
  6. Toenails
  7. Genitals
  8. Lower back
  9. Palms
  10. Feet

It’s essential to note that psoriasis is not contagious, meaning it cannot be transmitted from person to person through contact with psoriatic lesions.

At Dr. Samatha Clinic, our expert dermatologists provide advanced treatments for psoriasis, aiming to restore skin health and alleviate symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Psoriasis:

  1. Inflamed patches of skin, which may appear different on various skin tones – red on lighter skin and brown or purple on darker skin.
  2. Presence of silvery white scales on red patches or gray scales on purple and brown patches.
  3. Dry skin that may rupture and bleed.
  4. Discomfort and itching around the affected patches.
  5. Thick and rough nails.
  6. Inflamed and painful joints.

Factors Causing Psoriasis:

  1. Immune System: Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition where the immune cells, specifically T cells, mistakenly attack the skin cells. This accelerates the production of new skin cells, leading to their accumulation and the development of red, inflamed areas.
  2. Genetics: A family history of psoriasis increases the risk of developing the condition.

Common Psoriasis Triggers:

  1. Infections, such as skin infections and strep throat.
  2. Cold and dry weather conditions.
  3. Skin injuries like cuts, scrapes, bug bites, or severe sunburn.
  4. Stress.
  5. Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
  6. Heavy alcohol consumption.
  7. Certain medications, including lithium, high blood pressure drugs, and antimalarials.
  8. Rapid withdrawal of oral or systemic corticosteroids.

Dr. Samatha, a leading skin specialist, thoroughly examines and diagnoses the root cause of the condition to provide the most effective psoriasis treatment in Hyderabad.

Types of Psoriasis:

  1. Inverse Psoriasis: Appears as thin, pink plaques without scales in skin folds like armpits, groin, under breasts, genitals, and buttocks.
  2. Guttate Psoriasis: Often follows a sore throat and presents as small, red, drop-shaped scaly spots, usually seen in children and young adults.
  3. Pustular Psoriasis: Manifests as small, pus-filled bumps on top of red patches or plaques, commonly affecting hands and feet.
  4. Sebopsoriasis: Appears on the face and scalp as red bumps and plaques with greasy yellow scales, causing inflammation throughout the body.
  5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis: Associated with burning red skin and exfoliation of scales in sheets, triggered by severe sunburn, infections, certain medications, or discontinuation of psoriasis treatment

Treatment Options at Dr. Samatha Clinic, Psoriasis Treatment Clinic in Hyderabad:

Topical Therapy:

  1. Corticosteroids: Available in various forms like ointments, creams, lotions, gels, sprays, and shampoos, these are used for mild to moderate psoriasis.
  2. Vitamin D Analogues: Synthetic forms of vitamin D that slow down skin cell growth, often used alone or with corticosteroids.
  3. Retinoids: Vitamin A derivatives that regulate skin cell growth and improve skin appearance, available in gel or cream form.
  4. Calcineurin Inhibitors: Reduce inflammation and plaque buildup, recommended for areas of thin skin like around the eyes.
  5. Salicylic Acid: Chemical peel that removes affected skin layers and reduces scaling in scalp psoriasis.
  6. Coal Tar: Helps with scaling, itching, and inflammation, especially effective when combined with light therapy (Goeckerman therapy).
  7. Anthralin: Delays skin cell growth and clears scales, usually applied to non-sensitive areas.

2. Light Therapy:

  1. UVB Broadband: Controlled doses of UVB light treat psoriasis patches and extensive psoriasis.
  2. UVB Narrowband: More effective than UVB broadband but may cause severe burns.
  3. Psoralen Plus Ultraviolet A (PUVA): Uses light-sensitizing medication (psoralen) along with UVA exposure to improve skin appearance.
  4. Excimer Laser: Targets strong UVB light on affected skin with fewer sessions compared to traditional phototherapy.

General Tips for Managing Psoriasis:

  1. Infections, such as skin infections and strep throat.
  2. Cold and dry weather conditions.
  3. Skin injuries like cuts, scrapes, bug bites, or severe sunburn.
  4. Stress.
  5. Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
  6. Heavy alcohol consumption.
  7. Certain medications, including lithium, high blood pressure drugs, and antimalarials.
  8. Rapid withdrawal of oral or systemic corticosteroids.

Dr. Samatha, a leading skin specialist, thoroughly examines and diagnoses the root cause of the condition to provide the most effective psoriasis treatment in Hyderabad.